
Manila, 31 March 2026 – The Commonwealth Climate and Law Initiative (CCLI) has released a flagship legal opinion on nature- and climate-related duties for Philippine directors. The report was produced in partnership with global environmental law charity ClientEarth and the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD).
This landmark opinion piece, “Nature-related risks & opportunities, and the duties of company directors under Philippine law,” will also lead to the convening of the Philippines’ foremost board directors, senior regulators, government representatives, alongside legal, governance and sustainability professionals at Fairmont Makati, Manila – including high-level officials from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), which will be held on 14 April.
The launch of the legal opinion underscores how evolving legal obligations are fundamentally reshaping board-level responsibilities and sustainability disclosure, as the Philippines continues to bolster its corporate transparency and advance wider climate ambitions.
STRENGTHENING BOARD GOVERNANCE THROUGH LEGAL CLARITY
Commissioned by CCLI, the legal opinion provides an analysis on board directors’ duties surrounding nature and climate related risks and obligations, which also includes considerations for Indigenous Peoples. Latest findings stressed the need for directors to integrate these nature related risks into board-level risk assessment and strategic planning. These will not only ensure compliance with the Philippines’ evolving regulatory expectation – but also strengthen the country’s alignment with global best practices, while helping board directors safeguard long-term business value and interests.
Natalie Shippen of the Commonwealth Climate and Law Initiative (CCLI), remarked, “This legal opinion makes clear that nature-related risks are not optional considerations for directors. They are core to fulfilling directors’ duties under Philippine law. By integrating these risks and opportunities into decision-making, boards can strengthen resilience, support long-term value creation and ensure alignment with emerging legal and regulatory expectations.”
CHARTING THE WAY FORWARD
In essence, this legal opinion acts as a coordinated call to action for Philippine boards to adopt legally sound, environmentally responsible practices, especially where rigorous sustainability disclosure and climate-aligned risk assessment are concerned. By embedding nature-related considerations into fundamental governance frameworks, directors can strengthen risk management, attract sustainable investment, and contribute to the national and global climate goals at large.
Racle Rodriguez, Lawyer for Resources, Energy, Mobility (REM), Japan and Southeast Asia at ClientEarth, commented, “Nature-related risks are not abstract – they can translate into material financial, operational, legal and reputational risks for companies. Where business activities affect ecosystems and the Indigenous Peoples and local communities who depend on them, these impacts can disrupt supply chains, expose companies to regulatory and legal challenges and undermine their social license to operate. Boards should therefore ensure that nature-related risks are properly identified and managed as part of their duty to promote the company’s long-term value and resilience.”
Through launching this landmark legal opinion to clarify directors’ duties with respect to nature related risks and opportunities, the Commonwealth Climate and Law Initiative, ClientEarth, and the Institute of Corporate Directors are redefining the decisive role of law in guiding board-level governance toward resilience and holistic responsibility – while positioning the Philippines as a regional leader in systemically integrating nature and climate consideration into corporate decision-making.
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